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AAVSO Historical Light Curves

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The AAVSO is a unique resource for variable star research because it contains over 9 million variable star observations dating back to before the organization was founded in 1911. These observations are processed and plotted to create historical light curves which provide an interesting study of the long-term behavioral changes of these stars.

Below are 25 sample data entries that were collected by the AAVSO for the variable star SS Cygni. The first column is the designation (the year 1900 epoch right ascension and declination) of the star; the second column is the name of the star; the third column is the Julian Date and decimal of day (date and time) of the observation; the fourth column is the magnitude estimate of the variable; and last are the observer initials of the observer who made the observation.

The first entry here for the star SS Cygni shows that at 16:19 UT on January 1, 2000 the observer with initials MOK recorded the magnitude of SS Cygni to be 9.2. The last entry shows that at 23:40 UT on January 3, 2000 the observer with initials BVE observed SS Cygni at 10.4 magnitude. Data points such as these, submitted by observers from around the world, are what make up the long-term light curve of SS Cygni at the bottom of the page.

Designation  Star Name  Julian Date  Magnitude  Initials 
2138+43 SS CYG 2451545.18 9.2 MOK  
2138+43 SS CYG 2451545.197 9.4 CMG  
2138+43 SS CYG 2451545.22 9.7 PEI  
2138+43 SS CYG 2451545.251 9.9 BMU  
2138+43 SS CYG 2451545.27 10.2 OJR  
2138+43 SS CYG 2451545.4403 9.8 CGF  
2138+43 SS CYG 2451545.48 9.7 DGP  
2138+43 SS CYG 2451545.5438 9.9 HAB  
2138+43 SS CYG 2451546.19 9.6 MOK  
2138+43 SS CYG 2451546.2 10.3 HBA  
2138+43 SS CYG 2451546.208 10.0 LTO  
2138+43 SS CYG 2451546.231 10.1 SJZ  
2138+43 SS CYG 2451546.234 10.0 CMG  
2138+43 SS CYG 2451546.2639 9.8 VGK  
2138+43 SS CYG 2451546.27 10.4 OJR  
2138+43 SS CYG 2451546.333 10.5 VOL  
2138+43 SS CYG 2451546.4757 10.2 MOL  
2138+43 SS CYG 2451546.4896 9.8 SET  
2138+43 SS CYG 2451546.5014 10.1 DKS  
2138+43 SS CYG 2451546.6 10.1 RR  
2138+43 SS CYG 2451546.9035 10.1 SSU  
2138+43 SS CYG 2451547.24 10.9 VET  
2138+43 SS CYG 2451547.242 10.4 ONJ  
2138+43 SS CYG 2451547.26 10.5 OJR  
2138+43 SS CYG 2451547.486 10.4 BVE  

The AAVSO International Database contains a lot more than just two days worth of data for SS Cygni. Below is the long-term light curve of SS Cygni which spans the time from 1895 to the present and incorporates all of the AAVSO data for this star. Also presented is the historical light curve of RS Ophiuchi which is another star in the AAVSO visual observing program. These are representative curves and should not be used for official research purposes, as they may not have passed the strict quality controls of the AAVSO.

Official AAVSO data may be obtained from the AAVSO website on the Data Request page or contact the AAVSO. We will be glad to help you out by providing the highest quality data available.

sscygthumbnail.gif rsophthumg.gif
Click above to view a long-term light curve of SS Cygni. Click above to view a long-term light curve of RS Ophiuchi